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19 For the fate of humans[a] and the fate of animals are the same:
As one dies, so dies the other; both have the same breath.
There is no advantage for humans over animals,
for both are fleeting.
20 Both go to the same place,
both come from the dust,
and to dust both return.
21 Who really knows if the human spirit[b] ascends upward,
and the animal’s spirit descends into the earth?”

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 3:19 tn Heb “of the sons of man.”
  2. Ecclesiastes 3:21 tn Heb “the spirit of the sons of man.”